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''Survivor'' is an American reality television game show which strands between sixteen to twenty strangers, depending on the season, in a remote location divided into two to four teams called tribes. Depending on the season, tribes are usually given a machete, a pot, water canteens, and a special water well created for the show. This well holds brackish water that the players need to boil prior to drinking, forcing tribes to make fire on their own or to win (as a reward) the tools needed to make fire. Tribes are encouraged to build shelters to protect themselves from the elements and to forage on the local flora and fauna for nourishment. In some seasons, tribes have started with food supplies (typically rice) provided by the show, while other seasons have given the tribes no additional help at the start of the game. Each tribe is given a unique name and color. Each player is given an elastic buff patterned with their tribe color and the logo for the current season. Players are required to wear their colored buff in a visible location at all times and must relinquish their old buff and obtain a new one if, as part of game play, they are switched from one tribe to another. Over the course of the show, the tribes compete against each other to win rewards and immunity from elimination. Later in the game, all remaining tribes are merged into one tribe for the final section of the game and the contestants compete individually rather than in tribes. Initial tribe divisions have been made in several ways over the years. Early seasons tended to feature tribes divided based on a roughly equal distribution of age and gender within each tribe. Several seasons have featured tribes split by age, racial background, past game experience, moral reputation, family lines, personal traits, occupational class, and/or gender. Divisions are generally made in advance by production, however, four seasons (Thailand, Palau, Fiji, and Gabon) have had the tribes formed during the first episode of the season. Tribes are given unique names and identifying tribe colors which are used on tribe flags, challenge courses, on-screen text and various other items. == Tribes == ''Between the beginning of the game and the merge of some seasons, the tribes are shuffled such that some castaways are assigned a new tribe and some remain on their original tribe. As they generally keep the same tribe names, this chart lists the original tribe first followed by the re-shuffled tribe(s), and then the merged tribe. Members include all castaways who were on the tribe at its formation.'' Bruce joined Casaya after Melinda's elimination in ''Survivor: Panama'' episode, "Breakdown". Sylvia joined Ravu after Ravu lost the first immunity challenge in ''Survivor: Fiji'' episode, "Snakes Are Misunderstood... We Have An Understanding Now". Lisi joined Ravu after Ravu lost the previous immunity challenge in ''Survivor: Fiji'' episode, "An Evil Thought". Sugar joined Fang after Fang lost the previous immunity challenge in ''Survivor: Gabon'' episode, "It Was Like Christmas Morning!". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Survivor (U.S. TV series) tribes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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